上海市卢湾区青少年吸烟情况调查

Survey on Smoking Status Quo of Adolescent in Luwan District, Shanghai

目的探索一条降低青少年吸烟率、对青少年吸烟行为进行干预的有效措施。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,选取本区内初中、高中、职校各一所,采用问卷调查方法进行调查。结果调查显示,青少年吸烟的平均年龄为14.79±1.41岁;对吸烟危害和被动吸烟危害知晓率较高,分别为85.6%和77.9%;不知道《烟草控制框架公约》的有47.9%;初中生与高中生和职校生的吸烟情况有显著性差异,高中生与职校生的吸烟情况无显著性差异。结论对青少年吸烟行为要采取综合措施,联合学校、家庭和社会积极进行干预。

Objective To probe an effective countermeasure of reducing smoking rate and intervening smoking behavior among adolescent. Methods After multi-stage sampling, the survey was carried out in a junior high school, a senior high school and a vocational school by questionnaires. Results It indicated that the average smoking age of adolescent was 14.79±1.41 age. The knowledge rates of smoking and second-hand smoking harm were high, about 85.6% and 77.9%. 47.9% of persons did not know Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The smoking status quo of students in junior high school was different from that of students in senior high school and vocational school. The smoking status quo of students in senior school was not different from that of students in vocational school. Conclusion Comprehensive methods should be adopted to adolescent by the intervention with schools, families and society.