城市低保与非低保对象社会支持现状分析

The Comparison of Status of Social Support between People Living on Minimum Subsistence Allowances and the Others

目的为探讨低保对象与非低保对象之间社会支持的差异,了解低保对象低保措施之外的社会支持,以更好地提高对低保对象的全方位支持。方法采用系统和整群抽样相结合的方法抽取445名低保对象,并选取445名非低保对象进行1∶1配对,对890名调查对象进行入户调查。结果调查对象平均年龄为51.21±14.86岁,男性占40.00%。相对于非低保对象,低保对象收入低、文化程度低、社会保障低、待业失业率高、高危家庭比例偏高、慢性病患病率高。结论相对于非低保对象,低保对象具有"三低三高"特点,社会支持较差。

Objective To study the difference of quality of life between the people living on minimum subsistence allowances and the others and other social support besides subsistence allowances, and to support more to the people living on minimum subsistence allowances. Methods Indoor investigation to 890 people, half of which was sampled with systematic and cluster sampling from the people living on minimum subsistence allowances in Xuzhou, and the other half was investigated by contrarying with the former half. Results The average age of subjects was 51.21±14.86 years old, and 40% of them were male. Contrarying with the others, people living on minimum subsistence allowances had lower level of education, lower income, less included in social insurance system, more families with high risk, higher unemployment, more chronicle diseases, poorer family support, better economical support from relatives and friends, poorer contact with relatives and friends and less use of common source. Conclusion People living on minimum subsistence allowances were characterized with 'three lower and three higher' with worse social support.