中世纪西欧城市文学的女性观透视

The Feminine Conception in Mid-century Western European City Literature

出现于13～15世纪西欧的城市文学,在对待女性的态度方面受到了教会文学和骑士文学的双重影响,具有明显的对立调和性,即对女性的否定与赞美并存,以对立为主流,以否定为结果。这种对立往往与性爱和婚姻联系在一起,向往爱情、排斥婚姻和渴望性爱是其纵向的发展轨迹。城市文学中这种对立调和的女性观,为我们了解当时女性的社会形象提供了一种独特的文化视角。

In the western European city literature during 13-15 century,the attitudes towards feminine have been influenced by church literature and knight literature,which has a distinctive unity of opposites that is praise and negation for feminine.The opposition is process and negation is the result.This feminine conception offer a special culture perspective for understanding feminine’ social image.