摘要
《数术记遗》是中国古算书中最早著录"珠算"器的经典文献,是研究中国古代算学史和计算工具史的开山之作。珠算与珠算盘是两个既互相联系又互相区别的概念;古"珠算"与现代算盘分野的焦点是无梁和有梁;珠算史研究应划清古珠算与今珠算的时间界限;珠算盘的形成与商业经济发展密切相关;"西周陶丸"的考证使珠算起源年代比汉代说提早一千年;五升十进制的运用是中国算盘无可比拟的创造和特色。
Shu Shu Ji Yi is the first book which recorded counting by the abacus in China ancient counting history.Counting by the abacus and abacus are two conceptions which correlate with each other and different to each other;the difference of counting by the abacus and abacus is having "Liang" or not;counting by the abacus history should make a clear distinction of the time between ancient counting by the abacus and modern counting by the abacus,etc.
关键词
数术记遗
珠算起源
古珠算
珠算盘
西周陶丸
五升十进制
the origin of counting by the abacus
ancient counting by the abacus
abacus
potter’s ball in west Zhou dynasty