我国优秀散打运动员竞技能力结构与运动成绩的整体关联度研究

Study on the Overall Correlation Between the Competitive Ability Structure and the Performance of the Outstanding Sanda Players in China

主要运用文献资料法和灰色统计分析法等方法对我国优秀散打运动员的竞技能力结构与运动成绩进行了整体关联度分析,研究结果表明:(1)我国优秀散打运动员竞技能力结构涵括形态指标、机能指标、素质指标、技术指标、心智指标五项一级指标和33项二级指标;(2)我国国际健将级、健将级、一级散打运动员竞技能力结构的一级指标与其运动成绩的关联度的重要程度排序不同,其排序存在共异性;(3)我国国际健将级、健将级、一级散打运动员竞技能力结构的二级指标对其运动成绩的贡献程度,排前十位的二级指标内容大致相同,反映出我国优秀散打运动员竞技能力结构的主导因素有着共同性。

By using the methods of literature and gray statistical analysis, the author had studied the overall correlation between the competitive ability structure and the performance of Sanda players in China. The results showed the following, （ 1 ） The competitive ability structure of Sanda players in China includes five indexes in the first layer, namely morphological indicators, functional indicators, quality indicators, technical indicators, mental indicators; There are 33 indexes in the second layer. （2） There are different sort of the correlation between the competitive ability structure and the performance among international master- class, master- class, one- class Sanda players in China. （3） The top 10 secondary indicators are broadly similar among international master - class, master - class, one - class Sanda players in China. That means that the competitive ability structure of the outstanding Sanda players in China has a common dominant factor.