北宋的科举制度改革及其历史启示

On the Reform of the Imperial Examination in Northern Song Dynasty and Its Enlightenment

宋代科举是科举制度发展史上的一个极为重要的阶段。在宋代,随着科举对国家政治和社会生活影响的加深,国家不仅将其作为一种选拔官吏的方法,更将其作为调整、维护社会秩序的一个主要工具。与不同政治倾向当权者频繁的社会改革相配合,科举制度也进行着时左时右、时保守时激进的改革,认真总结宋代科举考试制度实行和发展的过程,可以为我们提供深刻的历史经验教训。

The imperial examination of Song Dynasty is an extremely important phase in the history of imperial examination.In Song Dynasty,with its deepening of imperial examination's influence on the country's political and social life,the country not only used it as a way to select officials,but also regarded it as a major means to adjust and safeguard the social orders.To adapt to frequent social reforms which were launched by different high officials,imperial examination reformed accordingly.We can achieve profound enlightenment through carefully summarizing the execution and development of imperial examination.