中国高等教育自主性发展问题文献综述

The Literature Reviews: the Independent Development of China's Higher Education

中国高等教育的发展面临着国际化和本土化的双重挑战,近年来,理论界在关注高等教育国际化的同时,高等教育的自主性发展问题越来越受到教育理论界、学术界和海外华人学者的关注。本文着重就学者们对中国高等教育自主性发展的历史反思,中国高等教育自主性发展与中国文化、大学改革及学科建设等问题进行了梳理和分析,并提出了中国高等教育自主性发展尚需继续深入研究的若干根本性问题。

The development of China's higher education has been facing two challenges: internationalization and localization.In recent years,the independent development of higher education has becoming a heat issue among the experts in the field of theory study and academic circles home and abroad as well as the internationalization of higher education.The paper shows experts' rethinking results of the history of the independent development of China's higher education.And it analyses the relations between the independent development of China's higher education and the following three factors: China's culture,university reforming and discipline constructing.Then,it proposes some fundamental questions to be answered continually.