政党政治的合法性探析

Analysis of the Legitimacy of the Party Politics

政党自产生后已逐渐成为世界多数国家最重要的政治主体,政党政治成为国家民主政治生活的主要形式。政党的历史合法性在于其产生具有一定的经济、政治、社会等基础;现代政党政治通过民主选举、有效决策、权力监督等政治运作机制获得现实合法性;根据当代社会历史条件,政党通过发展社会经济、创新意识形态、构建和谐社会、发扬党内民主、提高执政能力等多种途径,构筑政党政治的时代合法性体系。

Nowadays the political party is the most important political main body in many nations,and party politics has become the main democracy form in the world.The historical legitimacy of the party politics lies in its foundations of creation,such as certain economy,politics,society,etc.The modern party politics bears realistic legitimacy through the political mechanism of democratic election,valid decision,power supervision and so on.According to the modern social and historical conditions,the party constructs the contemporary legitimate system of party politics through developing social economy,innovating social ideology,setting up a harmonious society,advocating democracy within the party and enhancing ruling ability,etc.