先验本质的超越和马克思对人道主义的变革

Surpassing of Transcendental Essence and Change on Marx's Humanitarian Thought

传统哲学是在"本质先于存在"的思维中去演绎"人性"问题,提出人道主义思想。马克思主义摒弃了这种与存在方式绝缘的先验本质。马克思从实践视角探讨人的本质,从而将以往"人道主义"从伦理道德假说改造成"实践人道主义",实现了"人道主义"理论的变革。

Humanity studies of traditional philosophy is on the basis of thinking mode of 'Essence precedes existence'. Marx got rid of the kind of thinking and studied the theory of human nature from the viewpoint of practice of human being .So he had changed the traditional humanitarian thought