马克思、恩格斯的环境哲学思想及其研究价值

Marx and Engels' Environmental Philosophy and Its Research Values

马克思主义新自然观经历了一个从萌芽到成熟的发展过程。从一定层面讲,马克思和恩格斯是环境哲学和生态社会学研究领域的先行者。在马克思主义经典文本中蕴涵着丰富而深刻的环境哲学思想。他们提出的人与自然统一的理论、合理地调节人类与自然相互关系的设想以及实现人类从自然界两次提升的理想等,构成其环境哲学思想的基本内核。深入挖掘和梳理这些思想,对于我们今天进行环境保护和解决生态环境问题有着十分重要的现实意义。

Marxist philosophy(the view of nature)went through a process from embryo to maturity.To a certain extent,Marx and Engels are the pioneers in the field of ecological sociology.Marxist classic version contains the rich and deep philosophical thought on environment.They put forward the theory of unity of man and nature,tentative idea of rationally adjusting the inter-relation between man and nature and the ideal of realizing the two advancement of human beings from the nature and so on,which constitute the core content of environmental philosophy.Exploring and understanding their thoughts are of far reaching significance for us to protect environment and solve the ecological environmental problems.