他山之石 可以攻玉——西方发达国家人文社会科学研究学术规范述评

Academic Norms of Humanities and Social Sciences in Western Developed Countries

文章介绍了一些西方发达国家人文社会科学学术规范和研究伦理学。作者指出,西方学术界在讨论学术规范时并不把人文社会科学与自然科学等研究作严格区分,而且,除了研究中的不端行为(伪造、篡改、剽窃)之外,还非常关注研究中的利益冲突和涉及以人类为对象的研究中对人类被试的保护。

Academic norms of humanities and social sciences in western developed countries are introduced in this article. The author observed, when discussing academic norms, the western academic communities do not make strict divisions between humanities and social sciences and natural sciences etc. And besides research misconduct (fabrication, falsification and plagiarism), they pay special attention to conflict of interest in research and protection of human subject in research.