关于硕士研究生入学专业课考试的调查与思考——基于上海部分综合性大学的调查分析

Investigation and Reflection on the Entrance Examination of Graduate Students in Specialized Subject——Based on the survey and analysis of several universities in Shanghai

研究生入学专业课考试对于选拔研究生优秀生源具有重要意义。调查分析发现,现行研究生入学专业课考试命题模式存在考查范围窄、重知识轻能力、题型简单化固定化、考试难度低等问题。问题产生的原因可以归结为缺乏命题标准,招生单位有意降低考试难度,文化、体制的影响等方面。研究生入学专业课考试应从实行多校相关专业联考、制定科学有效的命题标准、提高专业课考试难度、录取参考考试外成绩、增加面试比重等方面进行改革,以提高命题质量,选拔优秀生源。

The entrance examination of graduate students in specialized subject has vital significance for selecting distinguished students.we find some problems in the investigation on the entrance examination of graduate students in specialized subject:narrow examination scope,emphasizing on book-knowledge and ingoring activity-abilities,simplification and fixation on question types,low level of questions and so forth.This article has analyzed the reasons which caused problems and proposed some advise to solve these problems.According to these causes,we consider that the entrance examination of graduate students should get some reform policies:hold the joint-examition by several universities;constitude the effective entrance standards;improve the level of the examination;refer to the scores beyond the entrance examination ;enhance the score-rate of the interview to select promising students.