摘要
通过对明代山东进士的区域分布研究可以发现,无论就府一级还是就州县一级而言,均呈现出绝对数量上的区域分布不均衡;以人口规模为参考的比较研究揭示出,六府的进士比例数与户口之比例数呈现出某种不匹配且差异十分显著,此一现象同样存在于州县一级的层面上。就纵向的时序分布来看,在不同年间,六府的进士数排序基本不变;不同州县的进士增减与否及幅度是不完全一致的,演变趋势表现出此起彼伏的交错状态。经济因素、文化因素、地理因素以及人口等单独某一因素通常不足以解释区域间进士分布不均衡的现象,某一地区的进士数量与其文风之高下、人口之多寡、经济之丰裕等均有关联,不同因素在不同地区以及在不同时期可能具有不同的解释力,唯有将不同因素综合考量并做具体分析,方可得出较为客观、合理的结论。
The study of regional distribution of Jinshi in Shandong province during Ming Dynasty shows that,as for absolute numbers,it is unbalanced between prefectures and counties.Comparative study,taking population scale for reference,indicates that Jinshi numbers in the six prefectures do not match their population,which also exists in different counties.In addition,during different times,the order of the Jinshi numbers in the six prefectures does not change basically,while the increase or decrease of Jinshi in different counties is not unanimous completely.Economy,culture,geography or population can't explain the unbalanced regional distribution separately.Jinshi numbers are related to whether the style of writing is good or not,whether there are a lot of people or not,and whether the economy is prosperous or not in one region.Different factors in different regions and at different times perhapes have different effects,and only analysing these factors comprehensively can we draw some more objective and reasonable conclusions.
出处
《教育与考试》
2007年第6期41-46,共6页
Education and Examinations
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"高校招生考试制度改革的理论与实践研究"(项目批准号:03JZD0038)的重点资助项目之一
关键词
明代
山东
进士
区域分布
Ming Dynasty,Shandong,Jinshi,regional distribution