对刑事侦查的司法审查之探究

A Study of Judicial Review of Criminal Investigation

对刑事侦查行为进行必要的司法审查是平衡诉讼格局、对侦查活动进行有效监督、合理分配侦查实施权和侦查监督权以及保障犯罪嫌疑人合法权利的必然要求。司法审查应由法院来实施,法院有权对侦查主体是否适格、证据是否合法、程序是否正当等进行审查。文章认为,实施对侦查活动的司法审查还有赖于对司法权力的合理配置、对检察机关职权和地位的再认识以及对法院体制和法官任用管理体制的改革,才能发挥出应有的效果。

Necessary judicial review of criminal investigation is a certain demand of balancing lawsuit setup, supervising investigation activities, distributing administration and supervision power of investigation and guaranteeing the legal right of suspects. Judicial review should be administered by law courts. The paper points out that the administration of judicial review depends on reasonable disposition of judicial power, recognition of the duty and power of procuratorial organs and the system reform of law courts to give full play to its effect.