蜡梅栽培现状及资源保护和利用

The cultivation status of wintersweet and its resource utilization and conservation

蜡梅特产中国,是栽培历史悠久的名贵花木。蜡梅可以盆栽、地植,可切花观赏还具有药用、食用、工业用等其他经济价值。蜡梅作为著名的园林绿化树种,在我国拥有众多的品种资源优势。该文通过对蜡梅栽培生产现状研究分析,指出必须充分利用现有的资源优势、品种优势,统一认识,选育出优良品种。并对蜡梅资源保护和利用提出了发展对策。

Wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox Link), native to China,is one of the famous and precious woody plants with a long cultivation history. As a famous ornamental plant,wintersweet can be potted or cultivated in the open garden with ornamental, medical, edible and industrial values. As an ornamental shrub, it has also abundant resources in China. In this paper, we reviewed the past and present status of production, development, popularization and utilization of wintersweet in China, and based on the review, we brought forward that it is of great importance to investigate and collect as many germplasm resources as possible, and the development strategies of production and utilization of wintersweet were also discussed.