摘要
当采购系统遇到突发风险时,为了使供应链能够迅速地选出最优的应急采购供应商,选取了可以反映备选供应商综合能力的6个指标:产品合格率、交货准时率、收费标准、行业经验值、货物周转率和客户满意度.对于定性的模糊指标,赋值使其量化,对于定量指标,通过向量归一化进行标准化处理,最终把各项指标转化为量纲1、无数量级差别的标准分.然后利用专家法确定各指标的权重,采用线性加权法计算出备选供应商的综合能力评分,从而选出最优应急采购供应商.
In order to make the supply chain select the best emergency procurement suppliers in case the procurement system encounters unexpected risks,six indices which can reflect the comprehensive abilities of alternative suppliers are selected,i.e.,the product yield,the toll standard,the on-time-delivery rate,the rate of turnover industry experience and customer satisfaction.Then standardized processing of evaluation is performed.For quantitative indices,vector normalization is adopted to perform standardized processing,and qualitative fuzziness indices are quantified through assignment.Finally,each index can be transformed into a standardized mark which has dimensionless 1 and the same magnitude.And an expert method is used to determine the index weights and then the linear weighted sum method is used to calculate the alternative supplier's comprehensive ability score and by comparing these scores,the optimal emergency procurement supplier is selected.
基金
The National Key Technology R&D Program of China during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2006BAH02A06)
关键词
应急采购
供应链
供应商
评价指标
emergency procurement
supply chain
vendor
evaluation index
