“全球化理论”提出的背景及其理论框架

On the Background of "Globalisation Theory" and Its Theoretic Framework

全球化将成为新世纪最重耍的特征之一．世界的大都市正首当其冲，主动地或被动地进行着全球化，城市的发展开始进入一个全新的时代．即全球化时代．全球的城市将再一次分工，在正建立起来的全球城市网络系统中，扮演不同的角色．通讯技术革命和全球运输价格的下跌，铺垫了大都市全球化的前提，全球经济一体化，各国的发展政策以及社会文化的相互影响，构成了大都市全球化的基本框架条件．从城市的全球化过程观察，西方发达工业国家大都市的非工业化趋势，与新兴工业国家大城市的工业化趋势，实质是同一件事物的两种不同的表象．这两种发展趋势是互为前提的、互为促进的．

Globalisation, which is considered to be one of the most important characteristics of the approaching century, leads urban development into a new age that is called 'the Globalisation age'. Cities from all over the world will act as new various roles according to their functions in the system of global urban network which is now being set up. The revolution of communicational technology and dropping price of global transportation form the prerequisite to globa1isation of metropolises. Some key contents frame the fundamental conditions of globalisation such as unity of global economy, policies of development from individual nations, and intercourse of social cultures among countries. From the process of urban globalisation, this paper expounds that non-industrialization tendency of metropolises in developed western countries has a close and inevitable relation to industrialization trend of big cities in developing countries.