语言本质的另一种诠释——互构语言学(Inter-structural Linguistics)评介

A New Annotation of Language Essence——A Comment on Inter-Structural Linguistics

互构语言学是辜正坤先生创立的语言学新流派。从诞生的那天起就受到学界广泛关注和争论,他认为“存在就是语言”,语言具有结构是因为存在具有结构,存在结构与语言结构具有共生、互动、互补、互斥、互构、互控的辩证关系。早在1979年,辜正坤就写过一个互构语言学大纲,并一直在为它收集相关的资料。1991年在北京大学召开的“第四次全国外国语言学研讨会”上,辜正坤第一次提出了“互构语言学”的概念,启发人们重新思考西方权威语言学家索绪尔和乔姆斯基的若干观点。随后,互构语言学具有代表性的论文“人类语言音义同构现象与人类文化模式”和“对索绪尔和乔姆斯基的批判与语言学新定律”系统完整阐述了互构语言学的基本思想、论证过程及其对文化发生学、认知语言学的作用。

This essay briefly introduces and comments upon the theory of Inter- Structural Linguistics and makes a general remark on the annotation of hypotheses of the language origins. The author holds the view that it may restore the true colors covering Chinese culture and language in linguistic research; we may come to a more scientific conclusion discarding the national culture superiority and annotating language in culture-equal perspective and the angle of language inter-structuralism.