刑法各论的理论建构

从刑法史的角度看,刑法规定存在着一个从个别立法到一般立法的演变过程。刑法总则和刑法分则的分立是人类经验积累的结果,是人类对犯罪和刑罚的认识不断提高的结果。刑法总则固然重要,但离开了刑法分则,对不法行为定罪实际上是不可能的。刑法分则规范是犯罪分类的表述方式,刑法分则体系不仅是技术性问题,背后包含了一定的刑法价值理念。我国刑法分则除了对罪状和法定刑的规定以外,还包括一些刑法适用的引导性规定。

From the angle of the history of criminal law,criminal provisions experienced the evolution from specific legislation to general legislation.The division between the General Provisions and the Specific Provisions is a result of accumulation of human experience,a outcome of continuous increase of human understanding of crime and criminal penalty.Important as the General Provisions are,it is impossible to establish crimes for illegal offences without the Specific Provisions.The norms in the Specific Provisions are modes of expression for categories of crime.They not only address technical issues,but imply certain ideas of criminal value.The Specific Provisions of Chinese Criminal Law not only specify criminal charges and statutory punishments but contain other guiding stipulations applicable in criminal law.