黔桂侗族习惯法的变迁——以“款约法”为例

"款约法"是侗族地区侗款组织制定的规章约法的款词,是维护各款区的社会秩序的共同规约。"款约法"对于侗族来说就是法律,它从保护自己本民族利益的原则出发,通过"立法"——即盟款的手段制订了族众在政治、经济和社会生活中的各种行为规范,用以维护本民族的社会关系和社会秩序。"款约法"在侗族地区的历史上发挥了重要作用,且在今天还有影响。因此,研究侗族"款约法"的历史地位、作用及启示具有一定的学术和现实意义。

The constitution of 'Kuan Yue'is the rules and regulations of Dong minority.It maintains the social orders in each section of the Dong minority by the common terms of an agreement.In order to protect the dong minority's benefit.It is found by the method of 'legislation',and setting the rules and stander for the race audiences in the social relations and order.It used to play a vital role in the Dong minority area.And it is still remain in someway nowadays.So,it worth to study its historical status,the function and the enlightenment.