论著作权侵权一般条款——著作权侵权与救济立法模式探讨

On General Provisions of Copyrights Infringement

包括知识产权制度在内的法律制度是一个有机体系,其法律解释和适用应当在体系化思维的指导下进行。就著作权制度而言,基于著作权是一种民事权利,应当将著作权制度作为民法的一个有机组成部分来建构、理解和适用。在体系化思维指导下,考虑到著作权制度回应社会实践、发展和进化的需要,著作权制度应当从"具体规定性"逐渐过渡到"抽象规定性"的立法模式。就著作权救济制度而言,应当设立著作权侵权一般条款,同时,考虑到著作权制度明晰化和可操作性的需要,也应当就实践中已经成熟的著作权样态作类型化处理,并且将处理后的典型侵权行为以列举的方式规定在著作权法中。换言之,著作权救济制度应当采取"一般条款+列举式规定"的立法模式。

As to an integrated legal system which includes the intellectual property rights,the legal interpretation and application should be under the guideline of systemization.As one type of civil rights,the copyrights system should be constructed,comprehended and applied from the civil law perspective.Based on systemization,the copyrights system should respond to the needs of social practice,development and evolution,so as to adopt the legislation model transforming from specific regulations to abstract regulations.In light of copyrights remedies system,on one hand,general provisions should be established;on the other hand,considering the clarity and operation feasibility,some typical infringement genres occurred in practice should be classified and be regulated in the copyrights laws in the form of listing.In conclusion,as for the remedies system for copyrights infringement,it is suggested to adopt such legislation model as to integrate general provisions and listed regulations.