哥本哈根学派与科学创新团队建设——兼论现代物理学家玻尔的科学创新思想和方法

The Copenhagen School and Scientific-innovative Team Building——On Bohr’s Scientific Innovative Ideas and Methods

著名诺贝尔物理学奖获得者、丹麦物理学家尼尔斯.玻尔所创立哥本哈根学派,不仅在20世纪初的现代物理学革命中具有举足轻重的科学地位,而且玻尔所倡导的群体合作、大胆创新的团队精神至今仍然显示其价值。本文通过对玻尔科学思想和哥本哈根学派发展的分析和解读,诠释了哥本哈根学派所创造的团体创新模式的成功之处,并对当今我们组织和发展科学创新团队,发挥科学团队的创新功能,培育团队的创新意识和创新文化具有直接的借鉴意义和科学价值。

The Copenhagen School, created by the famous Nobelist, Danish physicist Niels Bohr (1885-1962), has a significant scientific status in the revolution of modern physics in the early 20th century and the spirit of cooperation and innovation as a team still bear great value nowadays. This paper, based on the analysis and interpretation of Bohr’s scientific minds and the development of the Copenhagen School, illustrates the success of the innovative model which Copenhagen School created. It is of great value and direct use as reference for people to organize and develop a scientific creative team, to exert the team’s innovation function and to cultivate the team’s innovative sense and culture.