文化认同:道德教育的道德责任

Cultural Identification:Moral Responsibility of the Moral Education

道德教育始终包含两个层面的目标,即国家意志和生活伦理。国家意志使道德教育由于自身的伦理性和文化性而与民族国家的命运发生特别的关联,为守护民族国家的道德信仰和丈化独立承担责任,通过文化认同传递和提升受教育者的文化理性和民族意识。道德教育是一个文化、历史的存在,必须置身于特定社会历史进程中。道德教育不能陷于个体伦理或生活世界的有限境界之中,不能远离社会历史命运,不能拒绝民族国家的政治责任和文化使命,否则将失去自身的存在意义。

Moral education contains throughout the goals of the two dimensions,that is,the nation's will and the life ethics.The nation's will makes moral education for its ethical and cultural features have a special connection with the destiny of the nation,sustains the responsibility for defending the national moral belief and cultural independence,and transmits and elevates the cultural rationality and the ethnic consciousness of the educational objects through the cultural identification.Moral education is a cultural and historical existence and must be put into the special process of the social history.Moral education could not be caught in the limited situations of the individual ethics and the life world,could not keep itself far from the historical fate of the the society,and could not reject the political responsibility and cultural missions of the nation,otherwise it will lose the meaning of its own existence.