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Mechanism and kinetics of the production of hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide in ethene/ozone/water gas-phase system

Mechanism and kinetics of the production of hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide in ethene/ozone/water gas-phase system
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摘要 The mechanism and kinetics of the production of hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide (HMHP) in ethene/ozone/water gas-phase system were investigated at room temperature (298±2 K) and atmospheric pressure (1×105 Pa). The reactants were monitored in situ by long path FTIR spectroscopy. Peroxides were measured by an HPLC post-column fluorescence technique after sampling with a cold trap. The rate constants (k 3) of reaction CH2O2+H2O→HMHP (R3) determined by fitting model calculations to experimental data range from (1.6?6.0)×10?17 cm3·molecule?1·s?1. Moreover, a theoretical study of reaction (R3) was performed using density functional theory at QCISD(T)/6-311+(2d,2p)//B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,2p) level of theory. Based on the calculation of the reaction potential energy surface and intrinsic reaction coordinates, the classic transitional state theory (TST) derived k 3 (k TST), canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) derived k 3 (k CVT), and the corrected k CVT with small-curvature tunneling (k CVT/SCT) were calculated using Polyrate Version 8.02 program to be 2.47×10?17, 2.47×10?17 and 5.22×10?17 cm3·molecule?·s?1, respectively, generally in agreement with those fitted by the model. The mechanism and kinetics of the production of hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide (HMHP) in ethene/ ozone/water gas-phase system were investigated at room temperature (298±2 K) and atmospheric pressure (1×105 Pa). The reactants were monitored in situ by long path FTIR spectroscopy. Peroxides were measured by an HPLC post-column fluorescence technique after sampling with a cold trap. The rate constants (k3) of reaction CH2O2+H2O→HMHP (R3) determined by fitting model calculations to ex-perimental data range from (1.6―6.0)×10?17 cm3·molecule?1·s?1. Moreover, a theoretical study of reac-tion (R3) was performed using density functional theory at QCISD(T)/6-311+(2d,2p)//B3LYP/6-311+G(2d, 2p) level of theory. Based on the calculation of the reaction potential energy surface and intrinsic reac-tion coordinates, the classic transitional state theory (TST) derived k3 (kTST), canonical variational tran-sition state theory (CVT) derived k3 (kCVT), and the corrected kCVT with small-curvature tunneling (kCVT/SCT) were calculated using Polyrate Version 8.02 program to be 2.47×10-17, 2.47×10-17 and 5.22×10-17 cm3·molecule-1·s-1, respectively, generally in agreement with those fitted by the model.
出处 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第3期425-431,共7页 中国科学(化学英文版)
基金 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20107001)
关键词 ETHANE OZONE rate constant HMHP density functional theory ethane ozone rate constant HMHP density functional theory
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