摘要
醛、酮是含有羰基的两类重要的有机化合物,在有机合成中有着广泛的应用.本文试图从醛、酮的分子结构分析入手,应用有机电子结构理论,从微观领域对官能团羰基的结构加以分析,导出醛、酮的典型化学性质,并列举反应实例加以佐证,同时阐述了醛、酮的广泛应用.
Aldehyde and Ketone are two kinds of important organic compounds which include carbonyl group. They are widely applied to organic synthesis. In the point of view of the carbonyl group's structure among microscopic and according to the organic electronic structure theory, typical chemical propertys of the aldehyde and ketone are proposed. At the same time, the applications of aldehyde and ketone in organic synthesis are reviewed.
关键词
醛酮
分子结构
化学反应
合成应用
aldehyd and ketone
molecular structure
chemical reaction
synthetic application
