摘要
笔者在比较了古今中外多种定义后,采用了文物界对玉的定义;在简介古玉种类的基础上,重点介绍了和阗玉、岫玉和独玉的特点;通过对历代王室藏玉的形制与功能变迁的比较,笔者认为历代玉器的发展脉络、艺术造诣,是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,浸透着浓郁的民族风格和鲜明的时代特点。
The author adopt the historical definition of jade after comparing different kinds of jade definitions both at home and abroad.In the part of introducing jade types,the author emphasizes on introducing the characteristics of tian jade,you jade and du jade;in the part of comparing jade designing and function development,the author thinks that the jade development of past dynasties and its artistic achievements are important part of Chinese traditional culture, which have national traits and spirit of times.
关键词
玉
种类
形制
jade
types
designing
