律诗声律模式的审美特征

The Aesthetics Characters of Chinese Metrical Verse Sound Pattern

律诗的声律模式包括节奏和韵律两部分。律诗的节奏是汉语节奏的提炼,暗含着形式与内容的和谐,同时又是对文字符号的突出。粘对规则使律诗得以成为一个对立统一的有机整体。平声韵脚充分体现出了言语与语言之间的和谐互动。另外,失律现象通过拗救和拗而不救这两种模式,成功地制造出了"陌生化"的审美效果。总体而言,律诗的声律模式中既凝结了汉语言节奏和韵律的精华,又体现出对汉民族审美心理的深刻把握。同时,它还贯穿了审美中最为基本和最为重要的一些原则。

Chinese metrical verse sound pattern contents rhythm and the rules of rhyming.The rhythm origins in Chinese language rhythm and implies the harmony of form and content.It can also highlight the characters of the poem. The couplet patterns and the rules for two sentences sticking to each other on tones integrate the metrical verse into an organism.The level tone feet of the metrical verse embodies the harmony of parole of language.Otherwise, inharmonious form can create defamiliazation aesthetics effect suc.cessfully through two typical patterns.In conclusion, metrical verse sound pattern embodies not only the marrow of Chinese language but also the nation aesthetic mind.At the same time,some important aesthetic principles can be found in this pattem.