“邻避冲突”及其解决:基于一次城市集体抗争的分析

The Conflict Caused by"Not In My Back Yard"and its Solution:Analysis Based on Urban Collective Protest

目前,中国的城市社会正面临着两大制度变迁的挑战,其一是单位制影响的逐渐弱化,其二是伴随着单位制影响式微而掀起的社区建设运动,在这两个向度的影响下,城市居民逐渐从单位人转变为社会人,他们越来越关心自己所居住的社区及其品质,社区内产生的公共问题和冲突也越来越多。在这些公共问题中,比较突出的是在自利动机和社区保护意识高涨下所产生的各类环境冲突,如邻避设施及其带来的邻避冲突。论文以一次垃圾压缩站事件为例,介绍了邻避冲突产生的原因、特点,并就其解决提出了原则性建议,即确立政府的中立角色,开通协商性对话渠道,建构面向城市边缘群体的政治吸纳机制。

With the development of the urban residents' neighborhood consciousness,there will be more conflicts caused by NIMBY in Chinese urban community.Based on the analysis of an urban collective protest the paper try to give some suggestions on how to resolve such neighborhood conflicts.They include:(1)The local government keeps independent attitude in the process of the conflict's mediation;(2)building the institution approach for negotiation; (3)establishing political admittance system for the urban powerless groups.