世界石油供需格局分析

Analysis on World Petroleum Supply-Demand Structure

通过大量的数据采集,对世界各区域的石油资源状况、生产及消费格局进行了系统分析:在资源方面,世界石油剩余探明储量总体呈增长态势,但储采比近几年却呈下降趋势;在生产方面,自1988年以后,世界石油生产增长缓慢,资源禀赋的差异导致不同地区和国家石油产量的巨大悬殊;在消费方面,尽管近年来油价一路走高,但北美洲和亚太等地区的石油消费却增长很快,美国、中国和日本居世界石油消费榜首,在消费结构上以汽油为主。

Basing on vast data gathered, oil resource situations, production and consumption structures in different areas are discussed. world oil remaining proved reserves are generally in going-up trend, while reserve/ production ratio is going down in recent years. Oil production makes slow progress. Differences of resource gifts lead to large barriers in oil production of different regions and countries. Even though oil price is going upward in recent years, oil consumptions in North America and Asia-Pacific regions are increasing swiftly. United States, China and Japan are the countries with largest oil consumption. As to consumption structure, gasoline consumption occupies the major share of world oil consumption.