论小说“巴士”中聚焦者和被聚焦者转移的意义(英文)

The Significant Shift a Meaningful of Focalizer and Focalized in "The Bus"

辛格的短篇小说“巴士”用其中聚焦者和被聚焦者而著名。本文从介绍了作家及叙事理论出发,分析了文中聚焦者和被聚焦者的转移,从而揭示其意义。辛格的写作不仅是描述犹太人的问题,同时也是讨论在人类中普遍存在的问题:人与人不正常的关系及对物质的追求和精神的忽视。

The narrative technique of Singer's'The Bus' is well known for the shift between the focalizer and the focalized. This paper, beginning with an introducdon to the writer and the narrative theory, discusses the shift between the focalizer and the focalized and analyzes the significant meaning in it. What Singer writes about is not mainly the porblems of the Jews, but also the universal problem of the human beings face: the abnormal human relationships and their physical desire accompanied by ignorance of spirit.