俄罗斯能源领域的资产重组和中俄能源合作

Assets Reorganization of Energy Sector of Russia & Sino-Russia Energy Cooperation

2004年底以来,俄罗斯加快能源领域的资产重组,其目的是加强国家在能源领域的监控作用,以保证经济稳定、社会安宁和维护国家安全;同时尽快打造与世界能源巨头相匹敌的国家巨型能源企业,有效地推进能源外交。在国际能源合作中,俄罗斯奉行国家利益第一的对等外交政策,并根据国际形势变化,不断调整其顺序和策略。俄罗斯能源领域资产重组尚面临国内外严峻挑战,受到美国等西方国家和国内反对派的非议、威胁。俄罗斯未来能源政策走向将取决于大选获胜者。因此,为切实推进中俄能源合作,密切关注与研究俄罗斯政治、经济特别是能源政策和体制等各种变化,关注其所处国际环境的变化十分必要。

By the end of 2004, Russia accelerated assets in the energy field, with the aim of strengthening national monitoring role in the energy field in order to ensure economic stability, social peace and national security. Simultaneity, Russia wants to build giant national energy enterprises compared with the world's energy tycoon, so effectively promote energy diplomacy. In the international energy cooperation, Russia pursues "national interests first" as its reciprocal foreign policy. It constantly adjusts their sequence and strategy in light of the international situation changes. Russian energy asset is facing not only the challenges by the United States and other Western countries, but also domestic opposition, criticism, even threats. Russia's future energy policy will depend on the general election winners. Thus, in order to effectively promote Sino-Russian energy cooperation, we should pay close attention to the study of Russian politics, economy, particularly energy policy and institutional changes and its changes in the international environment.