我国农村贫困问题探究

Analysis on Poverty Reasons in Chinese Rural Areas

我国农村的贫困成因是多方面的,资源禀赋不足、制度安排缺陷、人力资源不足、价值观念落后等都是造成贫困的原因,而城乡割裂的二元经济结构是所有原因中的主导因素,如果能够放开户籍制度,促进劳动要素的流通和转移,赋予贫困地区农民以更多的发展的机会和权力,是经济和社会发展的内在机理和根本动力,是解决贫困问题的关键。

Many factors including the lack of natural resources, a barrier coming from system between urban andrural areas, poor values and shortage of human resources contribute to poverty in Chinese rural areas. Among of them,the dominant is the dualistic economic structure which separate farmers from citizens. To abolish the policy aboutregistered permanent residence will promote transactions in labor market, which gives impoverished people with moreopportunities and right, endows social and economy with inner mechanism and fundamental power. This is the key toreduce poverty.