上海市普陀区2004学年中小学生伤害现况分析

Analysis of Students’ Injury Situation in 2004 Academy Year at Putuo District in Shanghai

目的了解普陀区中小学生伤害发生的现状,为开展学生伤害干预和预防提供依据。方法对2004学年普陀区各中小学上报的《意外伤害个案卡》进行分析;伤害定义和分类以医院临床诊断为依据。结果初中生伤害发生率最高为0.42%。伤害事故以非体育性为主,校内发生的比例高,以肢体伤为主,头面外伤其次。伤害事故的发生呈现学期开始是高峰,期末进入谷底的规律。结论伤害是可以预防和控制的。应根据其年龄、性别特点采取针对性的干预措施,预防控制青少年伤害的发生。

Objective To describe the present situation of injury among students at Putuo District Shanghai. Methods Injury is defined and classified by clinic doctors on the basis of gathering the ‘Accidental Injury Report Card’ through the school health surveillance network involving all primary schools and middle schools in 2004 academy year. Results The accidental injury happens in the junior high school with the highest rate (0.42%). The main cause of injury in students is non-sport-related. Most injuries happen at school, mainly with the form of limb broken and next with head or face injury. The injury accidents happen with time trend, in which is higher at the beginning of the semester and lower at the end of the semester. Conclusion Injuries might be preventable and controllable, if we take proper measures according to students’ gender and age.