山东省某地农村外来妇女艾滋病知识、态度与行为调查

Survey on Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior of HIV/AIDS among Immigrant Women in Rural Area,Shandong Province

目的了解山东省农村外来妇女的艾滋病知识知晓情况、对艾滋病感染者和病人的态度及相关行为特征,为开展综合防治提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对某县级市1990年以来由外省(外国)迁入并与当地农村男性结婚的妇女进行艾滋病相关知识、态度与行为问卷调查。结果共调查963名外来妇女,关于什么是艾滋病、艾滋病是传染病、艾滋病三种主要传播途径等三项知识的知晓率分别为69.2%(66.1%~72.0%)、57.9%(54.7%~61.1%)、50%;对艾滋病病毒携带者和艾滋病人恐惧的占35.4%(32.4%~38.6%),讨厌的占8.3%(6.7%~10.3%);2.2%(1.4%~3.4%)的外来妇女有婚外性行为,0.3%(0.1%~1.0%)的外来妇女有吸毒史。结论该地外来妇女艾滋病防治知识缺乏,并且存在一定的高危行为,应及时开展形式多样的艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育和行为干预等综合防治工作。

Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV/AIDS among immigrant women in some rural area of Shandong province and provide scientific evidence for comprehensive prevention and treatment. Methods By cluster sampling, a survey was conducted among immigrant women who were from abroad provinces or countries and migrated in some rural areas of Shandong province since 1990. Results 963 immigrant women were surveyed. The average correct rates of HIV/AIDS knowledge, which include definition, infectious disease and route of transmission, were 69.2%(66.1%~72.0%), 57.9%(54.7%~61.1%) and 50%. 35.4% (32.4%~38.6%) of them were afraid of HIV/AIDS positive persons and 8.3%(6.7%~10.3%) of them were disgusted at the people with HIV/AIDS; 2.2%(1.4%~3.4%) of them have non-spouse sex partners and 0.3%(0.1%~1.0%) of them have a history of drug-use. Conclusion The immigrant women in rural area of Shandong province are lack of HIV/AIDS knowledge, and some of them have risk behaviors. So it is important to develop comprehensive prevention and treatment.