浙江省不同经济地区农村健康促进模式研究基线调查分析

The Analyses of Baseline Research of Health Promotion Model in Different Economical Rural Area in Zhejiang Province

目的为了解和掌握浙江省经济发达地区(余杭)与经济中等地区(台州三门)农民的卫生服务需求和健康相关知信行状况,以便为下一步合理配置卫生资源、更好地开展卫生服务与健康教育提供依据。方法设计调查表,内容包括家庭一般情况、家庭卫生状况、个人卫生知识、态度和行为;培训调查员对两地农民进行入户问卷调查,将调查结果进行统计分析。结果两地的家庭卫生状况一般,余杭农民较台州三门农民喜吃腌制食品,更有喜欢睡前吃零食的习惯;台州三门农民比余杭农民存在较高的心理压力,两地农民的艾滋病、性病知识知晓率均不太理想,对部分慢性病知识的知晓率还较低,对吸烟危害的严重性有一定认识。两地农民都希望获得更多的卫生知识,形式上首选的是电视。结论余杭、台州三门两地居民的某些卫生知识知晓率和卫生行为形成率尚不够理想,今后应有针对性地加强这些知识的传授,引导农民建立良好的个人卫生行为和健康的生活方式。

Objective To study the hygienic service request and health related knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) of developed region (YuHang) and developing region (TaiZhou) in Zhejiang Province, so that providing evidences for reasonably distributing hygienic resources and well developing hygienic health service and health education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in the farmers in the two regions, including general family condition、hygienic condition and individual health KAP. Results Hygienic condition in the two regions was general. Peasants in YuHang are fond of preserved food, and enjoy taking snacks before sleep more than those in TaiZhou. Peasants in Taizhou suffer more psychological pressure. Peasants’ knowledge about STD、AIDS in both regions are not so much and have less knowledge about some chronic diseases and have some knowledge of the damage of smoking. They all hope to acquire more hygienic knowledge through kinds of ways, especially TV. Conclusion Some rates of knowing about hygienic knowledge and forming healthful practices were not ideal. We should strengthen communication of related knowledge and induce them to form good individual hygienic behavior and healthful life style.