无锡市流动人口的艾滋病知识、态度和行为现状研究

Status of Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior about Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome(AIDS) among Floating Population in Wuxi

目的了解无锡市流动人口艾滋病的知、信、行现状。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法,对无锡市1010名流动人口和240名当地人群进行问卷调查。结果流动人口的艾滋病知识总得分低于当地人群(t=13.50567,P=0.000);艾滋病知识得分多因素Logistic逐步回归分析发现影响流动人口艾滋病知识水平的因素有:文化程度、工作场所、是否希望获得知识的态度和是否担心感染艾滋病病毒的态度等;在对艾滋病的态度上,流动人口与当地人群也存在显著性差异(X2在8.355～36.708范围内,P在0.000～0.015范围内);在预防艾滋病的行为方面,流动人口和当地人群的安全套使用率、主动做性病检查的比率均较低,两组人群没有显著性差异。结论无锡市流动人口的艾滋病知识水平和态度水平均低于当地人口;流动人口艾滋病健康教育的重点人群是文化程度较低者和建筑工地上的打工者,而且健康教育的重点内容是百分之百使用安全套和主动作性病检查。

Objective To study the status of knowledge, attitude and behavior about AIDS among floating population in Jiangsu province. Methods With simple random sampling, 1010 floating population and 240 local people in Wuxi were interviewed by questionnaire. Results The score of knowledge about AIDS of floating population group is lower than that of the local(t=13.50567,P =0.000). There are significant differences between floating population and local people about the attitude(X2=8.355～36.708,P= 0.000～0.015); The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the factors of the education degree, the workplace, the expectation of getting more knowledge about AIDS and the worry of infecting HIV had an important effect on knowledge of AIDS among floating population. Conclusion The degree of knowledge and attitude about AIDS of the floating population in Wuxi is lower than that of the local. People with low education degree, builders in floating population would become the crucial group in health education of AIDS in the future. The emphasis of the education would be put on increasing the ratio of using condom to 100%, and promoting the critical persons receiving venereal disease examination on their own initiative.