紊乱型婴儿的依恋特性研究进展

Research Development on Characteristics of Disorganized Attachment Infants

从婴儿紊乱-适应不良的依恋行为指征、母爱情感交流受损维度、父母无助或惧怕行为表现特征等方面综述了紊乱型婴儿的依恋特性、内部工作模式及研究进展。临床干预应着眼于营建开放、广泛的情感体验空间,建立安全的治疗关系。辨识婴儿的依恋需要、发展婴儿的平衡自我,以及与父母间的新型互动模式,对于紊乱型婴儿依恋的矫治具有实际意义。

In this article,characteristics of disorganized attachment infants,internal working models and research development are summarized from the views of behavior indices of disorganized-disoriented infant attachment,dimensions of disrupted maternal affective communication,and helpless/fearful profile of parental behavior.Clinical interventions will focus on constructing an open-affective experience space and building a secure relationship of treatments.Discriminating infant attachment needs,developing self-balance and building a new interaction model with parents are important for modification practice of infant disorganized attachment.