毛泽东关于农村包围城市道路的自主创新思想

Mao Zedong's Innovation Thought on the Road of Surrounding the Cities from the Countryside

毛泽东《〈兴国调查〉前言》反映了他倡导调查研究、反对脱离实际的教条主义、官僚主义的求实精神。本文主要从三个问题上的分歧,谈谈毛泽东如何突破"城市中心"模式,提出农村包围城市新模式的自主创新精神,是30年代最应该弘扬的苏区精神。

The preface of Investigation in Xinguo County reflects the realist spirit of Mao Zedong who proposed investigation research and opposed dogmatism and bureaucracy which lose contact with reality. Mainly from the difference between three issues, this paper discusses Mao Zedong's innovation spirit of how to break through the old model of 'center on the cities' and initiate the new model of using the rural areas to encircle the cities, which constitutes the spirit of the Chinese Soviet area in the 1930s.