摘要
目的通过对上海市北新泾社区糖尿病患者眼部病变的流行病学调查,了解糖尿病患者盲与低视力的情况。方法对上海市长宁区北新泾社区糖尿病患者进行视力损伤眼病的流行病学调查,内容包括:问卷调查询问一般状况和生活习惯;全身情况的检查:血压、血糖;眼部检查:日常生活视力、小孔镜视力、裂隙灯检查、眼底镜检查、自动验光仪验光、免散瞳眼底照相机眼底照相。结果应有590人进行调查,实际调查共535人,其中盲的患病率为1．12％,低视力的患病率为9．91％。导致盲的首要病因是糖尿病视网膜病变,其次是白内障和其他视网膜病变,导致低视力首要病因是白内障,其次是屈光不正和糖尿病视网膜病变。结论北新泾地区糖尿病患者防盲工作重点是糖尿病视网膜病变、白内障以及屈光不正的防治。
Objective To access the prevalence of blindness and visual impairment in Beixinjing District,and to evaluate the risk factors. Methods 535 diabetic patients were examed,digital non-mydriasis fundus camera were used for Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) diagnosis. Results The prevalence of blindness was 1.12% and of low vision was 9.91%,the leading causes of blindness were DR ,cataract and other retinal diseases,the leading causes of low vision were cataract,refractive error and DR. Conclusion The leading cause of visual impairment in Beixinjing District were DR, cataract and refractive error.
出处
《实用防盲技术》
2006年第1期30-34,共5页
Journal of Practical Preventing Blind
关键词
盲
低视力
糖尿病
流行性病学调查
blindness
low vision
diabetes
epidemiologic: survey
