论英语诗歌的意象派运动及自由诗革命的生成背景

Imagism Movement and Free Verse Movement of English Poetry:Their Background

意象派运动是世界诗歌的现代运动的重要部分,是世界诗歌史上前所未有的自由诗运动,是英语诗歌从传统到现代的转型期间最重要的事件。它是英语诗体的自由化运动发展到一定阶段的必然结果,还受到美国民族主义思潮和美国诗歌的诗体自由化传统的影响。它是多元发生的诗歌的文体改良运动,既是社会运动的产物,更是诗歌自身运动的结果,正是诗歌的自由诗与格律诗和解的文体传统和当时社会的现代精神的有机融合造就了意象派运动。

The imagism poetry movement is an important part of the modem movement of world poetry . It is the first free verse revolution in the history of world poetry. It is the greatest event during the period in which English poetry changed form the traditional time to modern time. It is the inevitable result of the reform the stylistics of English free verse under the influence of the trend of American nationalism as well as the tradition of American free verse. It is a reform movement of stylistics with many reasons such as the social reform movement and the poetry reform movement did by itself. It is truly made by the mixture of the stylistics tradition of the conciliatory between free verse and meter poetry as well as the modern spirit of society at that time.