并置的“诗意”:李白与杜甫诗情的辗转裂变与双重叠映

Juxtaposition of Poetic Meanings:An Exploration of the Pietic Mood in the Poetry of Li Bai and Du Fu

李白、杜甫,中国文学史上的诗仙与诗圣,都有着坎坷的人生。困厄的人生反映在他们的诗中,使他们的大部分诗作呈现出不和谐的诗境,即在同一首诗中出现了两种不相融的诗情,如狂放与悲愁、恒景与哀情、美景与哀愁、闲适与沉哀、激昂与哀伤等。两种情感辗转裂变,构成了“诗意”的内蕴空间:双重叠映和“诗意”分裂的张力,双重并重,形成并置的“诗意”或诗情。

Li Bai and Du Fu, the two saints of poetry in the history of Chinese literature, both had frustrated lives. Straitened lives reflected in their poems made most of them present the dissonant poetic mood. That is, two kinds of feelings not blending with each other appeared in one poem. For example, the wild, unrestrained emotion and the sad, depressed one; the eternal or common scene and the wailful sentiment; the beautiful view and the distressed feeling; the leisure comfort and the deep sorrow; the roused passions and the grieved spirits etc. These two kinds of feelings turning abruptly in the poem constructed the inner hidden space of the poetic meaning: double piling up and seting off and the tension of the splitting of the poetic meaning: dually stressed, thus formed the juxtapositional poetic meanings or feelings.