中日学生身体五项指标的比较研究

Comparison about Chinese and Japanese Student's Physical Five Items

青少年一代的生长发育状况,是国人普遍关注的热点问题。根据中国《2000年国民体质监测报告》和日本文部省体育局《平成10年度(1998年)体力、运动能力调查报告书》中,中日两国在测试项目、方法相同的五项,即:体重、身高、立定跳远、50m跑、握力,7～19岁共13个年龄段的形态、素质指标进行比较研究。比较发现,五项指标除个别年龄段中国优于日本外,总体水平均低于日本。指出青少年生长发育水平是民族素质的重要内容,要实事求是,通过一个阶段的努力,缩小差距赶上发达国家水平。

The growth status of adolescent is a hot question about which we are prevalent care.According to the Chinese 2000 Supervise Report of Citizen's Physique and Japanese sports bureau Wenbu province research report about strength and sports ability 1998,the author makes a study on weight,stature,jump,50 meter-race,wrist strength,comparing 7～19 ages' figure and ability.We find that the average level of Chinese adolescent is lower than that of Japanese except for some separate items.Adolescent's growth is an important content about national diathesis.We should adopt practical and realistic scientism and make great efforts.Thus we can catch up with the developed nations'level.