从克拉克法则的失败看中国经济增长与本土经济学的崛起

Understanding China's Economic Growth and Rise of Native Economics in China through the Analysis of the Failure of Clark's Law

我们以动态的、辨证的、比较的观点来考察经济发展的长期过程,批判了以克拉克法则为代表的传统产业结构理论的历史局限性和认识局限性。尽管发达国家经济发展速度已经因"服务化"而大大减速,但这些经济毕竟还是发达的,这使得西方经济学家们得以保持傲慢的态度来拒斥来自其他经济的批评声音。因此,中国自己的本土经济学要想在世界上崛起,一方面要以科学的态度去讨论经济发展问题,避免落入西方经济学的窠臼;另一方面,还必须依靠中国经济发展的有力支持。中国改革开放以来的经济快速发展,将为本土经济学的崛起创造有利的条件。

From a dynamic, dialectical and comparative angle, the author examines the long development process of economy and criticizes the historical and cognitive limitations of traditional industry structure theory represented by the Clark's Law. The economic pace of developed countries has greatly been lowered down because of stressing service, but their economies still stay ahead. So the western economists arrogantly refuse to hear other economic voices. If the native economics of China wants to emerge in the world, its economists must discuss the economic development in a scientific way so as not to be trapped by western economics; meanwhile, Chinese economy must provide forceful support .The rapid economic development of China since the reform and opening to the outside will create favorable conditions for the rise of native economics.