国家侵权之精神损害赔偿假设

Suppose of the Spirit Compensation for the Country Tort

国家赔偿法的出台开辟了国家侵权损害救济的新渠道,为国家机关违法行使权力设置了有效制约机制。但是,在精神损害赔偿方面的规定尚不明确,这不利于公民精神权利的保护。人格权是公民依法享有的一项最基本的宪法权利,一切国家机关、个人、团体、组织都应当以宪法作为活动的根本准则。国家机关工作人员因违法行使职权侵犯公民人格权并造成损害的,国家同样应当承担赔偿责任。在国家赔偿法中强化精神损害赔偿的规定已是大势所趋。

The law on the state compensation has opened up a new channel of country tort damage relief, it spirit compensation for damages mechanism for state organs who illegally exercises. But the regulation in the field of is still ambiguous and this is not good for citizen spirit right protection. The personality right is a most basic constitution right which the citizen legally enjoys and all state organs, individual, groups, organizations ought to abide the basic constitutional criterion. If the state functionaries illegally exercise the authority, encroach upon the personality right of citizen and bring them damages, the state also should undertake the compensation responsibility. Strengthening the spirit compensation for damages regulation in law on the state compensation is already to be the general trend.