解读“农民意识”——鲁迅、赵树理笔下的农民形象比较

The Explanation of " Farmers' Consciousness"——the comparison of the farmer images created by Luxun and Zhao Shuli

长期的土地私有制,形成了中国农民特有的较为复杂、稳固的性格心理、思维方式、风俗民情。剖析、观照“农民意识”成为中国现代历史上一种鲜明而独特的文学现象和文化观念。鲁迅和赵树理是中国现代文学史上最了解农民的作家,他们塑造的一系列农民形象,构成了民主革命以来中国农民命运的发展史和灵魂演进史。

The long-term private ownership of the land made the Chinese farmers form a special,more complicated mode of thinking,the customs, describing and reflecting the farmers' destiny,analyzing 'farmers' consciousness' become clear and unique in the Chinese modern history.But Lu Xun and Zhao Shuli are the writers that know the farmers most in the Chinese contemporary literature history.A series of garmer images that they created has constructed the history of the development and soul evolution of the Chinese farmers destiny since the democracy revolution.