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非典型病原体感染对儿童哮喘发病的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨儿童呼吸道非典型病原体感染与哮喘发病的关系。方法对2001年3月~2003年2月,本院儿科门诊确诊的哮喘病儿142例,≤3岁组83例,~7岁组59例,于发病7~10d用ELISA法检测常见的非典型病原体特异性IgM抗体:呼吸道合胞病毒(Rsv),肺炎支原体(Mp滴度≥1:80),腺病毒(Adv)。结果哮喘病儿非典型病原体阳性检出率43.7%,≤3岁组阳性检出的23例中Rsv73.9%,Mp17.4%,Adv8.7%;~7岁组阳性检出的39例中Rsv20.5%,Mp59%,Adv20.5%。显示哮喘病儿≤3岁组Rsv感染明显高于~7岁组(P<0.01),~7岁组Mp感染明显高于≤3岁组(P<0.01),而Adv感染2组差异不明显(P>0.05)。结论哮喘病儿≤3岁组主要为Rsv感染诱发,~7岁组以Mp感染诱发。提示:哮喘病儿应对常见的非典型病原体做血清学检测,明确感染病原体,有针对性选择用药,对有效控制病情迁延至关重要。
机构地区 沈阳市妇婴医院
出处 《中国中西医结合儿科学》 2005年第5期259-260,共2页 Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
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共引文献110

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