我国优秀残疾投掷运动员运动训练主观动因研究

A Study on the Motivation of China's Excellent Disable Distance Throw Athlete for Sport Training

采用问卷调查法对选拔参加残奥会国家队冬训及部分春训的运动员进行调查,并就优秀残疾投运动员多年训练的主要动机进行了分析。结论是:1.我国优秀残疾投掷运动员坚持多年运动训练的因素既有对项目的热爱、对自尊和社会尊重的要求,同时也受生活压力因素的影响。2.男女运动员均表现出强身健体的训练动机。3.男运动员更看重运动训练的内部回报,女运动员则看重训练的外部奖励。4.男运动员注意运动训练的长远回报,女运动员看重运动训练带来的眼前利益。5.男运动员渴望通过训练及成绩得到社会认可,女运动员则更看重自我肯定的价值。

In order to advance China's disable sports training level,the article analyzes the main motivation of China's excellent disable distance throw athlete in China disable Olympic training team,by using the method of questionnaire,numeration.The main result is that: 1 .The cause of sport training of the disable athlete derives from the favor of the sport,from the need of self- esteem and society - esteem and from the press of living.2 Both man and woman athletes want to stronger their body by sports training.3. Man disable athletes prefer the intrinsic reward, and woman ones prefer the extrinsic reward. 4. Man disable athletes value the reward of training and competition in the long run,while woman ones are eager to that in the short run.5.Man athletes want to get the admission of the society through training and winning the game,and woman ones prefer the self actualization need.