江苏省高职、专科学生和本科学生体质健康现状的比较研究

A Comparative Study on Current Status of Health and Constitution of Advanced Vocational Training Students,Diploma Students and Undergraduates in Jiangsu Province

根据江苏省4所大专院校1 435名高职、专科学生体质健康测试数据和6所普通高校3 924名本科生的测试数据进行比较研究。发现高职、专科学生的身体形态发育水平与本科生接近,而身体机能和素质水平显著差于本科生,其体质健康总体水平在很大程度上差于本科生,其中女生的差距更大.建议有关部门和学校应该高度关注和研究形成这种现状的根本原因及解决问题的对策。

In this study,we have analyzed and compared the testing data indicating the health and constitution of 1435 advanced vocational training and diploma students from four institutes and 3924 undergrad uates from six universities in Jiangsu province.The result shows that although the physical shapes of the vocational training and the diploma students are close to those of the undergraduates,their physical functions and diatheses are significantly worse than those of the undergraduates.Consequently,the overall status of health and constitution of the vocational training and the diploma students is much worse than that of the undergraduates,especially for female students.Therefore,we suggest that relevant bureaus and schools should pay high attention to this phenomenon and study the causes and solutions for it.