理解障碍和《高等数学》教学困难及对策

Comprehension Obstacle and Difficulties in Teaching Higher Mathematics and Countermeasures

该文从数学理解的高度,分析了数学学习困难的课程内在原因和当前教育体制的局限性,以及克服这些障碍的一些对策。理解在数学学习中占有重要的地位,因此数学理解障碍是数学学习中的一种重要障碍,如果不注重学生是否具有理解的意向,不了解学生的认知水平,就不能帮助学生克服障碍。在教学上,可以通过创设恰当、有趣的教学情境、帮助学生生成正确的数学表象、注重数学交流等途径来排除理解障碍。

The paper,from an angle of mathematical comprehension,analyzes the internal reasons and restrictiveness of the current educational system and puts forward some countermeasures to overcome the comprehension obstacles.Comprehension is a crucial part in studying mathematics.Therefore mathematics comprehension obstacle is an important obstacle in learning mathematics.In order to help students overcome the obstacles proper and interesting teaching scenarios should be created and right mathematical ideas and communication must be used.