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乳腺癌治疗靶点及靶向治疗研究新进展 被引量:5

Molecular targeted therapy of breast cancer
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摘要 乳腺癌靶向治疗在临床实践中取得了显著的疗效,把乳腺癌的治疗推向了一个前所未有的水平。信号转导干预治疗是针对信号转导通路中发生异常的环节来干预这种不正常的信号转导,从而达到抑制肿瘤生长的目的,主要治疗药物有曲妥珠单抗、拉帕替尼、蛋白激酶C(PKC)-α抑制剂、环氧化酶2(COX-2)抑制剂。表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)靶向治疗的主要药物有吉非替尼和西妥昔单抗,其它的靶点和药物有血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的靶向治疗(贝伐单抗)、血管生成抑制(阿瓦斯丁)、细胞凋亡(G3139和组蛋白脱乙酰基转移酶抑制剂)和热点靶蛋白(Mr70000)。本文主要讲述了乳腺癌治疗的靶点及靶向治疗研究新进展。乳腺癌分子靶向治疗的优势很多,但还不能替代传统的手术切除和化疗,靶向治疗只是术后辅助治疗的一种重要的手段。
作者 陈斌
出处 《四川生理科学杂志》 2009年第1期39-42,共4页 Sichuan Journal of Physiological Sciences
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